CategoriesHEDA News

Civil Society Organizations Condemn Resumption of Oil Production in Ogoniland

Concerned civil society organizations in the Niger Delta convened at the Port Harcourt office of Environmental Rights Action/Friends of the Earth Nigeria to discuss a recent invitation extended by the office of the National Security Adviser to the President, Mr. Nuhu Ribadu. The invitation was addressed to selected Ogoni leaders and stakeholders for a private meeting in Abuja to deliberate on the resumption of oil production in Ogoniland. In their deliberations, the organizations expressed strong condemnation of the government’s move, labeling it insensitive and neglectful of the majority will of the Ogoni people. The groups highlighted that any discussion about oil production should involve broad, inclusive consultations rather than select, handpicked leaders. In a statement released by the coalition of civil groups, including Miideekor Environmental Development Initiative, Ogoni Solidarity Forum-Nigeria, South South Youths Initiative, Peoples Advancement Centre, Environmental Rights Action, Kebetkache Women Development Centre, Social Action, Lekeh Development Centre, Rainbowwatch Development Centre, Kalop Environmental Centre, Pilex Centre, and HEDA Resource Centre, unequivocally condemned the planned resumption of oil exploration and production activities in Ogoniland. The statement emphasized that this decision undermines the enduring environmental, social, and economic injustices faced by the Ogoni people and thwarts efforts towards sustainable development and environmental justice. Ogoniland has long been a symbol of severe environmental degradation caused by decades of irresponsible oil exploitation. Reports, including the UNEP Environmental Assessment of Ogoniland of 2011, have documented catastrophic consequences of oil spills, gas flaring, and inadequate remediation efforts, leaving the land, water, and air polluted and affecting the livelihoods and health of the Ogoni people. The civil groups voiced their expectations for the administration to call for a multi-stakeholder meeting in Ogoniland to address the poverty and hunger resulting from environmental degradation. They pointed out that since democracy was restored in 1999, significant issues like June 12 and the Ogoni struggle have plagued the nation. While the government has recognized MKO Abiola as the hero of democracy by conferring a national honor on him, they stressed that it is time to similarly honor Ken Saro-Wiwa as a hero of the environment. Despite numerous calls for justice, the Nigerian government has been slow in implementing the UNEP report recommendations for effective cleanup. The government’s reluctance to contribute to the ongoing cleanup and its blind eye to continuing destructive oil activities were also criticized. The attempt to resume oil extraction in Ogoniland, a region ravaged by environmental neglect, was seen as exacerbating the suffering of the people and violating their right to a safe environment. The coalition demanded the halting of all plans for resumption of oil extraction in Ogoniland until meaningful consultations with the Ogoni people and full remediation of the damaged environment are achieved. They called for a comprehensive cleanup of the Niger Delta region, with substantial funding, and for holding oil companies, particularly Shell, accountable for past environmental damages. They also demanded the exoneration of Ken Saro-Wiwa and other martyrs, the release of the confiscated Ken Saro-Memorial Bus sculpture, and the implementation of strict regulations on oil companies. In closing, the groups reiterated their solidarity with the Ogoni people in their fight for justice, sustainable development, and respect for their rights to a clean and healthy environment. They warned that any attempt to resume oil activities without addressing historical injustices would only deepen the mistrust between the government, oil companies, and local communities, threatening the environment and future generations.

Sowore Advocates for Reforms to Combat Human Rights Abuses in Nigeria

At the latest session of the HEDA Resource Centre’s monthly advocacy series (MAS) X-Space, Omoyele Sowore, the publisher of Sahara Reporters, delivered a stark evaluation of the current state of human rights in Nigeria. Speaking on the theme “2024 Review of Human Rights Abuse in Nigeria,” Sowore expressed deep concerns about the alarming regression of human rights in the country, emphasizing that the situation is now worse than during the military rule. Sowore criticized the Nigerian Police Force for prioritizing the suppression of legitimate human rights activism over combating crime. He highlighted daily violations of freedom of speech and pointed out the widespread harassment of citizens both online and offline by law enforcement. He cited numerous instances of disregard for court orders and lamented the plight of the 48,000 individuals awaiting trial, most of whom are poor. “Nigeria is in a state of absolute impunity,” he stated, adding, “A state where those responsible for law and order feel exempt from the rule of law themselves.” Sowore painted a vivid picture of a legal system that selectively targets the poor while allowing the powerful to evade justice. He likened Nigerian law to a cobweb that entraps only the weak, leaving the powerful untouched. The Sahara Reporter’s publisher condemned the government’s efforts to stifle freedom of speech, tracing this issue back to the Jonathan administration’s introduction of the Cyber Crime Act. “Initially aimed at combating internet fraud, the act has been misused to suppress dissent. Despite the repeal of Section 24, law enforcement continues to enforce it.” Sowore also noted the government’s failed attempts to pass social media laws and their continued use of outdated laws to target activists. Sowore emphasized the economic impact of these human rights violations, particularly how the internet has become a crucial economic hub for many Nigerians. He argued that the suppression of free speech not only affects physical freedoms but also destroys economic livelihoods and stifles creativity and democratic participation. Expressing concern over the diminishing role of civil society organizations, Sowore questioned their commitment to defending human rights and demanding good governance. He criticized the complacency and collaboration of some civil society groups with the authorities, undermining their effectiveness. Sowore called on Nigerian citizens to challenge the government both online and in person. He stressed that the government itself is often the primary source of fake news and that its duty is to tell the truth about its actions. In his concluding remarks, Sowore urged for renewed efforts towards genuine law enforcement and respect for human rights in Nigeria, emphasizing the importance of free speech in fostering democracy and creativity in any society. The session concluded with a call to action for civil society organizations to step up their efforts in defending human rights and for citizens to remain vigilant and active in the fight for justice.