CategoriesHEDA News

HEDA urges FG to address inter-agency rivalry to combat Nigeria’s Insecurity

The Human and Environmental Development Agenda (HEDA) has raised serious concerns regarding the negative effects of inter-agency rivalry on Nigeria’s fight against insecurity. Consequently, urged the Federal Government to address this issue promptly in order to foster synergy and success in combating insecurity. During a recent television program in Lagos, HEDA’s Chairman, Olanrewaju Suraju, highlighted the challenges experienced during the previous administration. He pointed out that insufficient control over institutions, individuals, and government agencies resulted in recklessness among appointed officials and elected representatives. However, Suraju expressed optimism about the current government, especially with the appointment of National Security Advisor (NSA), Mallam Nuhu Ribadu, who possesses commendable character and credentials. Suraju believes that this appointment can lead to improved coordination among law enforcement agencies, anti-corruption bodies, and security agencies. Emphasizing the need for accountability and responsibility, Suraju advocated for imposing penalties on individuals involved in any wrongdoing. He cited a recent incident involving the Department of State Services (DSS) and the Nigeria Correctional Services (NCS) in the case of the suspended Central Bank Governor, Godwin Emefiele. Suraju criticized the uncivil and condemnable actions of the DSS, which he deemed detrimental to the accountability process. Suraju further explained that accountability often diminishes when high-profile individuals are involved, citing the case involving Senator Stella Oduah that took years for arraignment to reach the court, only for the judge to give an order outside his jurisdiction. He attributed the delays in prosecution to conflicts and rivalries among agencies striving to achieve their respective goals. He urged the National Security Adviser and the President to address such conflicts and stress the importance of adhering to appropriate procedures in a civilian regime. The HEDA Chairman stressed the significance of allowing government institutions to function without external interference and called for the judiciary’s understanding of the challenges faced in prosecuting high-profile individuals. He warned that undermining the administration of criminal justice would exacerbate insecurity in the country. Expressing his concerns, Suraju pointed out that high-profile suspects often escape accountability through legal loopholes, such as the bail process and frustrating prosecution efforts. He called on all stakeholders, including lawyers, to prioritize the nation’s well-being and not merely seek the release of suspects without following due process. This interview shed light on the crucial issue of inter-agency rivalry and its detrimental impact on Nigeria’s fight against insecurity. It underscores the urgent need for measures to enhance cooperation among security and law enforcement agencies, ultimately fostering a safer and more accountable society.

CategoriesHEDA News

HEDA salutes EFCC appeal in Lamido’s N712m money laundering case

Foremost Anti-corrupt group, Human and Environmental Development Agenda (HEDA Resource Centre) has commended the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) on its appeal of the recent judgment of the Court of Appeal, Abuja judicial division. The Court discharged former Governor of Jigawa State, Alh. Sule Lamido, and his two sons, Aminu and Mustapha Lamido, of corruption and money laundering charges on the grounds that the prosecution had filed the charge at the wrong judicial division of the Federal High Court. Earlier, the EFCC had charged the former Governor and his two sons with money laundering offenses at the Abuja judicial division. After presenting six witnesses, the anti-graft agency closed its case, and the defendants subsequently filed a no-case submission. However, Justice Ojukwu of the Federal High Court dismissed the no-case submission, ruling that the defendants had a case to answer. Dissatisfied with the ruling, the defendants decided to appeal to the Court of Appeal. A panel of three jurists, led by Hon. Justice Adamu Waziri, reviewed the case and concluded that the money laundering charge should have been filed in Jigawa State, where the alleged offenses were committed. Based on this finding, the Court of Appeal discharged the defendants. In response to the judgment, HEDA Resource Centre’s Chairman, Olanrewaju Suraju, expressed concerns, citing a precedent set by the Supreme Court in the case of Dele Belgore. In the Belgore case, the Supreme Court also overturned a no-case submission ruling by the Federal High Court. However, unlike the Lamido case, the Supreme Court ordered the case to be re-filed and prosecuted in the appropriate judicial division, which was Kwara State. Suraju also highlighted another relevant case, that of Senator Orji Uzor Kalu & Ors, wherein the Supreme Court overturned the judgment of the Federal High Court due to jurisdictional issues. In that case, the Supreme Court ordered a re-trial of the defendants, instead of discharging them. He stressed that an appellant whose appeal is based on an application or an interlocutory appeal, and not on the final judgment of the trial court, should not be discharged by the appellate court. Such discharges could set a wrong precedent, suggesting that technical errors may lead to acquittal. Suraju therefore called on the EFCC, as the prosecutor, to pursue further appeal at the Supreme Court. He emphasized that Nigerians cannot afford a precedent that fails to ensure consequences for money laundering, corruption, and misappropriation of public funds. The EFCC’s response and the potential implications of further appeal will be closely watched, as the case involves high-profile individuals and raises important questions about the judicial process surrounding corruption cases in Nigeria.

CategoriesHEDA News

Nigeria: CSOs Demand Transparency in Rimingado Probe

A coalition of five civil society organisations (CSOs) in Nigeria has demanded unwavering professionalism and integrity from the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) and the Code of Conduct Bureau (CCB) in the alleged investigation of the Chairman of Kano State Public Complaints and Anti-Corruption Commission (PCACC), Muhyi Rimingado. Development Diaries reports that the EFCC and the CCB are probing the period Rimingado served under former Kano State Governor, Abdullahi Ganduje. Rimingado, it is understood, is probing Ganduje, now the National Chairman of the All Progressives Congress (APC) for alleged corruption over a viral video showing the ex-governor allegedly receiving bribe in dollars from a contractor. In a statement to Development Diaries, the coalition made up of Civil Society Legislative Advocacy Centre (CISLAC), Resource Centre for Human Rights and Civic Education (CHRICED), Human and Environmental Development Agenda (HEDA), Africa Network for Environment and Economic Justice (ANEEJ), and Procurement Observation and Advocacy Initiative (PRADIN) demanded that the agencies carry out their duties with unwavering professionalism and integrity, free from any form of political interference. ‘The coalition expresses concern as the probe is coming on the heels of the PCACC’s enquiry into the alleged financial misconduct of the previous administration led by Abdullahi Ganduje, who currently serves as the National Chairman of the ruling party, the All-Progressives Congress (APC)’, it read. The coalition also called on the PCACC, the EFCC, and the CCB to foster a spirit of collaboration in their individual anti-corruption pursuits.

CategoriesHEDA News

Anti-Corruption Groups Demand Transparency In Detention Of Bawa

A group of prominent anti-corruption civil society groups have expressed concern over the suspension and detention of the former Chairman of the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC), AbdulRasheed Bawa. The coalition called for transparency and fairness in the process. Bawa, who previously led the EFCC’s operations, was apprehended by the Department of State Services (DSS) on June 14, 2023 after his suspension. According to a statement by the groups on Monday, of particular concern is the absence of formal charges or explanations surrounding his detention to date. The statement was jointly signed by Olanrewaju Suraju, of Human and Environmental Development Agenda, Lagos; Mohammed Bougei Attah Procurement Observation and Advocacy Initiative, Kaduna; Auwal Musa Rafsanjani Civil Society Legislative and Advocacy Centre, Abuja and Rev. David Ugolor of the Africa Network for Environment and Economic Justice, Benin. The groups strongly condemned the alleged lack of transparency or public engagement in this action and emphasised that such alleged actions undermine the fundamental principles of justice and due process that Nigeria holds dear. The groups alleged that the accusations against Bawa emerged from politicians currently aligned with President Bola Ahmed Tinubu’s cabinet and political party. The coalition acknowledged the significance of the allegations but remained cautious about their timing and potential political motivations. It cautioned that the pursuit of justice should not be overshadowed by partisan interests and called for a thorough and unbiased investigation, and prosecution of the suspended chairman, in case of established serious crimes. Drawing attention to an alleged disconcerting pattern with the EFCC headships, the coalition noted that past chairpersons of EFCC such as Nuhu Ribadu, Farida Waziri, Ibrahim Lamorde, and Ibrahim Magu have all faced contentious dismissals from their position. The statement said: “The indefinite detention of AbdulRasheed Bawa without proper trial raises even more serious concerns and distasteful.” The coalition argued that this extended detention, devoid of due process, not only damages the credibility of the anti-corruption crusade but also raises doubts about the motives behind these actions. It contended that this situation sends an alarming message about the nation’s dedication to eradicating corruption.   It wondered whether the anti-corruption battle remains effective when those leading the charge are allegedly subjected to vague accusations and prolonged incarceration. “Additionally, this incident prompts questions about the impartiality of the justice system and its vulnerability to political influence,” it said. Furthermore, the coalition highlighted the persistent trend where no EFCC chairman has completed their term without facing allegations from politicians and subsequent removal from office without indictments. It stated that this pattern of accusations raises suspicions about the motivations underlying these claims and the potential repercussions for the legitimacy of anti-corruption initiatives. It said, “Is Bawa’s detention indicative of corruption pushing back against the progress made in the anti-corruption movement? “The group, however, calls upon relevant authorities to promptly address these concerns, conduct a transparent and equitable investigation, and uphold the principles of justice and the rule of law that are foundational to the nation’s prosperity.” As the nation awaits further updates on this unfolding narrative, the anti-corruption civil society groups emphasized the importance of scrutinizing the circumstances surrounding Abdul Rasheed Bawa’s suspension and detention. The statement said the questions raised by the coalition resonate with public discourse and urged for a comprehensive exploration of the matter.

CategoriesHEDA News

FG’s N5bn Palliative: HEDA wants transparent implementation, monitoring

In response to the recent announcement by the Federal Government to provide N5 billion as financial support to the 36 states, aimed at mitigating the impact of the removal of petrol subsidies, HEDA Resource Centre, has stressed the importance of transparent implementation frameworks and robust strategies to ensure accountability and effective utilization of these funds. The decision to remove the petrol subsidy has brought attention to the need for comprehensive and well-defined plans to channel resources for the betterment of the citizenry. HEDA firmly believes that a clear road map outlining how these funds will be disbursed and monitored is essential to prevent any misuse or mismanagement, diversion, or corruption as experienced with previous similar measures like SURE-P amongst others. In light of this, HEDA’s Chairman, Olanrewaju Suraju urged all State governments to put forth detailed implementation strategies that demonstrate their commitment to the responsible allocation of resources. Furthermore, the NGO challenged President Bola Tinubu to take a proactive step toward ensuring the effectiveness and transparency of the financial support initiative from the administrators of the fund. “Transparent budgeting and regular updates on the utilization of the funds will foster public trust but also provide a mechanism for citizens to actively participate in overseeing the progress of projects aimed at easing the impact of the subsidy removal.” “We propose the involvement of institutions like the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC), the Nigerian Financial Intelligence Unit (NFIU), and the Independent Corrupt Practices and Other Related Offences Commission (ICPC) to serve as a monitoring and evaluation team for the execution of these projects.” And further charge all stakeholders, community associations, professional groups, religious institutions, and artisan/labor unions to actively engage in the process and demand transparent and accountable administration of the funds. “This approach will undoubtedly enhance accountability, curb corruption, and enhance the overall impact of the support initiative. We call upon all stakeholders, including government agencies, civil society organizations, and the general public, to collectively ensure that the allocated funds are utilized judiciously and in alignment with the intended goals.

CategoriesHEDA News

HEDA champions anti-corruption efforts at sub-national level, visits Kano

In a determined step towards bolstering transparency and combatting corruption in Nigeria, the Human and Environmental Development Agenda (HEDA Resource Centre) orchestrated a transformative advocacy and solidarity visit to the Kano State Public Complaints and Anti-Corruption Commission (PCACC). This strategic move was aimed at fostering profound discussions to elevate the fight against corruption, strengthen public accountability, and cultivate effective governance practices at sub-national levels with improved independent performances of State Commissions as represented by the Kano State example. The Kano State PCACC under the leadership of its Chairman, Muhuyi Rimingado at the Commission’s headquarter extended a warm reception to the HEDA delegation, led by the resolute Chairman, Olanrewaju Suraju. The visit showcased the unwavering dedication of both entities to building a society founded on principles of justice and accountability, setting the groundwork for a collaborative partnership in the battle against corruption. HEDA Chairman, Suraju, at the visit of August 15, 2023, elucidated the mission of the advocacy and solidarity visit, highlighting its explicit focus on meaningful dialogues intended to amplify the crusade against corruption, reinforce public accountability, nurture effective governance practices within the state and beyond, and salute the doggedness of Mr. Rimingado in fighting his persecution by the former Governor and returning to the Commission to continue the laudable works of the Commission. During the meeting, both parties focused on the integral role that civil society organizations play in tackling corruption. Suraju, further emphasised the importance of collaboration between bodies such as HEDA and the Anticorruption Commission, underlining the shared goals of transparency, accountability, and good practice. On his part, Kano State PCACC Chairman, expressed his commitment to forging stronger ties with civil society organizations like HEDA, noting that such partnership will amplify and mutually complement efforts to root out corruption, ultimately striving for a future marked by transparency and accountability. Meanwhile, HEDA also expressed solidarity with the commission and revealed that there are ongoing plans to collaborate on the investigation of cases the commission expresses interest in and also an upcoming partnership under the Anti-corruption Situation Room (ASCR) planned for Kano in the coming weeks. The visit also provided a fertile ground for constructive dialogues and brainstorming sessions as both parties underscored the pivotal role of collaboration between civil society entities and governmental institutions in the battle against corruption. The meticulous orchestration of this advocacy visit by HEDA to the Kano State PCACC stands as a beacon in the ongoing struggle against corruption. Through the dynamic exchange of ideas, the forging of potent alliances, and the unwavering determination of all parties, the path ahead shines brightly with the promise of a more equitable, transparent, and corruption-free society. HEDA Champions Anticorruption Efforts at Sub-National Level with Landmark Advocacy Visit To Kano State Public Complaints and Anti-Corruption Commission.

CategoriesHEDA Publications Leadership Approval Rate

Botched Hope A Report of People’s Assessment of President Muhammadu Buhari Administration 2015 – 2023

Explore our comprehensive Leadership Approval Rating Report, offering a nuanced analysis of President Buhari’s regime. Delve into a data-driven assessment of his leadership, highlighting achievements, challenges, and public sentiment. Gain valuable insights into the socio-political landscape and the impact of key policies. Whether you’re a policy enthusiast or a concerned citizen, this report provides a balanced perspective on President Buhari’s tenure. Stay informed and engage in informed discussions about Nigeria’s leadership. Click Here to Download a copy of Botched Hope A Report of People’s Assessment of President Muhammadu Buhari Administration 2015 – 2023     

CategoriesHEDA Publications

IMPUNITY GALORE A CHRONICLE OF SOME UNRESOLVED HIGH PROFILE CORRUPTION CASES IN NIGERIA FROM 1999-2022

There is an urgent need for Nigeria’s anti-corruption agencies to rise to the occasion and take immediate action in investigating alleged corruption cases, particularly those involving high-profile individuals and politically exposed persons. To this end, HEDA with the support of MacArthur Foundation compiled a chronicle of some unresolved high profile corruption cases in Nigeria from 1999 – 2022. The compendium of those corruption cases revealed a staggering total amount of $825 billion that has been ignored or poorly by the anti-graft agencies and the National Assembly Ad-hoc and Joint Committees responsible for investigating allegations of corruption. Click Here to Download a copy of Impunity Galore A Chronicle of some Unresolved high profile corruption cases in Nigeria from 1999-2022  

CategoriesHEDA Publications

SPOTLIGHTING THE OIL AND GAS; A REVIEW OF THE 2020/2021 MARGINAL FIELDS BID LICENSING ROUND IN NIGERIA

The Marginal Oil fields relate to the oil blocks that have either been abandoned or inactive in the last 10 years or more. It is trite that the oil and gas sector is one with the highest level of corruption; to this end, HEDA with the support of ACEP has compiled a Report highlighting the background, findings, and recommendations in this area geared towards prioritizing transparency and accountability therein. Click Here to Download a copy of Spotlighting the Oil & Gas; a Review of the 2020/2021 Marginal Fields Bid Licensing Round in Nigeria 

CategoriesHEDA News

THE MENACE OF EXAMINATION MALPRACTICES AMONGST YOUNG PEOPLE IN NIGERIA – ARTICLE BY: MRS BARAKAH DANMOLE

CHALLENGES AND POSSIBLE SOLUTIONS CASE STUDY (JAMB)   1.0. Introduction: Examination malpractices such as cheating, impersonation, and leakage of examination questions have become a persistent and widespread problem amongst young people in Nigeria, posing significant threats to the education system and the country’s future. This phenomenon has infiltrated the education system, compromising the integrity and fairness of assessments, undermining the efforts to foster a skilled workforce, and eroding public trust in the education system. 2.0. Causes of Examination Malpractices 2.1. Societal Pressure and Competition: High stakes and societal expectations create intense pressure on students to excel academically, leading some to resort to unethical means to achieve success. 2.2. Inadequate Preparation: Insufficient teaching and learning resources, ineffective instructional methods, and overcrowded classrooms contribute to students’ limited knowledge and understanding, driving them towards malpractices 2.3. Weak Institutional Framework: Inadequate supervision, corruption, and the absence of strict penalties for offenders within educational institutions facilitate malpractices. 2.4. Technological Advancements: Rapid advancements in technology have made it easier for students to access unauthorized materials, communicate during exams, or engage in other forms of cheating. 3.0. Consequences of Examination Malpractices 3.1. Diminished Educational Quality: Exam malpractices comprise the validity and reliability of assessments, thereby degrading the overall quality of education. 3.2. Skills Gap: When students rely on cheating instead of genuine learning, they are ill-prepared to meet the demands of higher education or the workforce, leading to a growing skills gap 3.3. Erosion of Ethical Values: Encouraging a culture of cheating undermines the development of ethical values, jeopardizing the moral fabric of society. 3.4. Economic Implications: Examination malpractices hinder economic growth and development by producing a workforce lacking the necessary skills and knowledge 4.0. Strategies to Combat Examination Malpractices 4.1. Strengthening Curriculum and Pedagogy: Implementing student-centred teaching methods, improving learning resources, and enhancing teacher training can promote effective learning and reduce the temptation for malpractices 4.2. Rigorous Monitoring and Supervision: Educational institutions must establish robust systems to prevent cheating during exams, including deploying invigilators, introducing stricter security measures, and adopting technology-driven anti-cheating tools. 4.3. Public Awareness and Moral Education: Engaging stakeholders, such as parents, teachers, and community leaders to promote the importance of honesty, integrity, and hard work can help create a culture that rejects examination malpractices 4.4. Legal Framework and Penalties: Enacting and enforcing stringent laws that punish offenders including students, parents, and facilitators of malpractices will serve as a deterrent. 4.45. Technological Interventions: Leveraging technology to detect and prevent cheating, such as the use of biometric identification, secure online examinations, and plagiarism detection software, can significantly mitigate malpractices. 5.0. The Efforts of JAMB The Joint Admissions and Matriculation Board (JAMB) has made commendable efforts to address examination malpractices. JAMB has implemented various measures, including the use of biometric verification, computer-based test, and improved question management systems to enhance the integrity of examinations. These initiatives aim to minimize the practices and ensure a fair and transparent assessment process. Furthermore, JAMB has collaborated with Law Enforcement Agencies (LEAs) to prosecute individuals involved in examination malpractices, sending a strong message that such acts will not be tolerated. 6.0. Strengthening the Efforts of JAMB: While JAMB’s efforts are commendable, additional steps can be taken to further combat examination malpractices; 6.1. Continuous Research, Innovation, and Improvement: JAMB should review and update its security measures to keep pace with evolving techniques used by malpractice perpetrators. Regular audits and assessments can identify vulnerabilities and enable proactive interventions. 6.2. Collaboration and Information Sharing: JAMB should foster collaboration with other educational bodies or institutions and examination boards, to share best practices, exchange information on malpractice trends, and collectively develop comprehensive prohibitive strategies. Collaborations with experts in the field can yield new insights and solutions to counter emerging malpractice techniques. 6.3. Student Support and Counselling: JAMB can enhance its support by providing counseling and guidance to students, emphasizing the importance of integrity and ethical conduct, and assisting them in developing effective study techniques and coping mechanisms to reduce the temptation for malpractices. 6.4. Stakeholder Engagement: JAMB should actively involve parents, teachers, community leaders and the media in awareness campaigns and workshops to educate and sensitise them about the detrimental effects of examination malpractices. This collective effort can foster a culture of academic honesty and discourage malpractice facilitators. 7.0. Conclusion: Examination malpractices pose a significant threat to the education system in Nigeria. To address this menace effectively, a multi-faceted approach is required. The efforts of JAMB in combating examination malpractices are laudable, but continued improvements and collaborations are necessary to ensure a fair and merit-based education system. By tackling this issue collectively, Nigeria can foster an environment of integrity, excellence, and equal opportunities for its young population, ultimately leading to a brighter future for the nation as a whole.