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CategoriesClimate change

Federal High Court Grants HEDA’s Application to Compel FG to Release Gas Flaring Data

In a landmark judgment affirming the public’s right to environmental accountability and transparency, the Federal High Court sitting in Lagos has granted the application of the Human and Environmental Development Agenda (HEDA Resource Centre), compelling the Federal Government of Nigeria to release critical information on gas flaring activities in the country. Delivering judgment in Suit No. FHC/L/CS/251/2021, Justice A.O Faji ruled in favour of HEDA’s request for an order of mandamus, thereby directing the President of the Federal Republic of Nigeria and the Minister of Finance to provide detailed data on oil and gas companies flaring gas in Nigeria between 2015 and 2020. Specifically, the Court ordered the Respondents to release the following: Names of all oil and gas companies involved in gas flaring in Nigeria; Volumes of gas flared by each company; Penalties due from the companies for gas flaring; and Actual penalties paid within the five-year period. The judgment, upheld HEDA’s position that public access to such data is fundamental to environmental justice and national accountability. Despite efforts by the Respondents’ legal team to have the suit struck out, the Court held that the application had merit and granted the reliefs sought. This legal victory stems from HEDA’s broader campaign for environmental justice, climate accountability, and transparent governance in Nigeria’s extractive sector. HEDA had initiated the suit after repeated Freedom of Information (FOI) requests to Ministry of Petroleum Resources with President as Minister and Finance Minister went unacknowledged. Reacting to the judgment, HEDA’s Chairman, Mr. Olanrewaju Suraju, described the Court’s decision as a major win for environmental rights defenders, anti-corruption advocates, and the Nigerian public. “This is a precedent-setting judgment. It affirms the power of civic engagement and the relevance of the judiciary in protecting environmental rights. With this ruling, the Government is compelled to be transparent about the operations of oil and gas companies and the true environmental cost of their activities,” said Suraju. He emphasized that HEDA will continue to pursue full enforcement of the judgment and advocate for sanctions against erring corporations, in addition to pressing for the utilization of gas flaring penalties for climate adaptation and development initiatives. HEDA calls on all stakeholders including civil society, the media, and the international community to join in demanding accountability from both the Nigerian Government and extractive companies operating in the country. This case reaffirms the importance of judicial action in enforcing transparency and environmental justice, especially where administrative silence has failed the public interest.

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CategoriesClimate change

Nigeria’s Judiciary Faces Credibility Crisis: HEDA’s Latest LAR Report Calls for Urgent Reform

The Human and Environmental Development Agenda (HEDA Resource Centre) has issued a sobering assessment of Nigeria’s judicial system in its fifth Leadership Approval Rating (LAR) report, “Voice for Justice: A civic Lens on Nigeria’s Judicial System – Documenting Public Experience Opinions, and Reform Demands. The recently and widely-reported launch in Lagos, the report paints a stark portrait of public disillusionment with judiciary and demands urgent, far-reaching reforms. Based on a nationwide survey of 1,357 Nigerians across the 36 states and the Federal Capital Territory, the findings reveal widespread perception of corruption, inaccessibility, and political interference within the judiciary. HEDA’s Executive Secretary, Sulaimon Arigbabu, described the report as “a mirror held up to power,” reflecting the lived experience of citizens rather than abstract statistics. The key findings of the report include: Only 12% of the respondents rated the judiciary as highly accessible while 36.5% described accessibility as low. Half of those surveyed had never interacted with the courts, and when interaction occurred, they were mostly administrative such as obtaining affidavits or settling land disputes, rather than seeking substantive justice. Nearly half (49%) submitted to paying or “sorting” court officials, and 65.4% believed judicial corruption is high or extremely high. Beyond corruption and inefficiency, the judiciary was also seen as complicit in broader rights violations: 60% of respondents accused it of enabling police abuses and imposing excessive bail conditions. To address these challenges, the report calls for a comprehensive reform agenda including full judicial autonomy and restructuring of the NJC, improved pay, welfare, and security for judges, stronger anti-corruption enforcement, greater transparency, such as livestreamed court proceedings and the use of body-worn cameras, among others. Arigbabu stressed that the recommendations are not optional, but necessary steps to restore public trust and uphold democracy. He emphasized that many reforms require not new policies, but better applications of existing rules, such as reducing unnecessary adjournments and ensuring timely reviews of remand orders. Speaking at the launch, HEDA’s Senior Program Consultant, Sina Odugbemi urged civic actors, media, and citizens to intensify efforts in exposing corruption and advocating for change. “Corruption is everywhere, and we must expose it. We need journalism that digs deeper and citizens who demand accountability.” he said. HEDA’s Chairman, Olanrewaju Suraju, echoed these sentiments, affirming HEDA’s commitment to strengthening Nigeria’s institutions. “This report is a call to action. Public instituitons must be answerable to the people they serv. Together, we can rise to the challenge and transform the judiciary for the better.” As Nigeria’s judiciary stands at a crossroads, the message from citizens is clear: reforms are urgently needed and the time to act is now.

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CategoriesClimate change

HEDA at AACJ Nigeria Consortium Planning Workshop: Charting the Path for Climate Justice in 2025

From May 5 to 7, 2025, HEDA Resource Centre joined its African Activists for Climate Justice (AACJ) consortium partners for a pivotal country-level planning workshop in Lagos. The gathering brought together key coalition members including PACJA, Oxfam in Nigeria, Oxfam Novib, Natural Justice, FEMNET, African Youth Commission (AYC), Climate and Sustainable Development Network (CSDevNet), GIFSEP, YMCA, and others to reflect on shared progress and set a bold strategic direction for the final phase of the AACJ project. Since the inception of the AACJ initiative, HEDA and its partners have made meaningful contributions across five strategic pathways: strengthening social movements, amplifying African climate narratives, advancing human rights, building community resilience, and pushing for climate-just policies. Our joint efforts have resulted in tangible outcomes across Nigeria, including: Adoption of beekeeping practices by smallholder farmers in Kaduna; Distribution of over 13,500 tree seedlings in Benue State; Training of more than 300 women on briquette-making in Niger State; Legal advocacy to uphold the Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) Act; Climate radio programs and flood early warning training for local communities; Support for policy wins such as the Adamawa State Climate Change Bill and the ban on single-use plastics. In 2024, under the “Adaptive Capacity” pathway, HEDA reached over 5,000 residents with early warning systems, trained 165 public officials across the country, and conducted evidence-based flood-impact research that informed policy responses at both state and national levels. Looking ahead, 2025 will see an expansion of community pilot projects, increased youth-led advocacy, and the launch of a unified national media campaign to elevate frontline climate stories. HEDA remains committed to amplifying the voices that matter most and advancing a just, inclusive climate future. Together with our partners, we continue to weave a resilient fabric of climate justice across Nigeria.

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CategoriesClimate change

HEDA Deepens Partnership with NEITI on Extractive Sector Transparency

As part of our sustained commitment to promoting accountability and environmental justice in Nigeria’s extractive sector, a delegation from Human and Environmental Development Agenda (HEDA Resource Centre) paid a courtesy visit to the Executive Secretary of the Nigeria Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative (NEITI), Dr. Orji Ogbonnaya Orji, at the NEITI House in Abuja. Welcoming the HEDA team, Dr. Orji emphasized NEITI’s core mandate of fostering transparency and accountability in Nigeria’s extractive industries, stressing that active collaboration with accountability actors like HEDA is crucial to the success and credibility of the Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative (EITI) process in Nigeria. “We see HEDA as a major stakeholder and one of the leading civil society organizations supporting NEITI’s vision of reforming the extractive sector,” Dr. Orji remarked. He commended HEDA’s consistent investigative efforts, especially in critical areas such as marginal field awards, beneficial ownership disclosures, and host community impacts. Of particular note was HEDA’s recent publication: “Marginal Fields’ Awards, Regulators’ Independence, and Environmental Justice: Paradox of Beneficial Ownership and the Host Communities.” Dr. Orji applauded the report, describing it as timely and aligned with NEITI’s mission. He acknowledged the report’s findings on corruption risks associated with the 2020/2021 marginal field awards and the ongoing concerns around transparency in beneficial ownership—issues NEITI is currently addressing. “Your work provides valuable insights and data that reinforce our advocacy and reform efforts,” Dr. Orji stated. “We look forward to deepening collaboration with HEDA to meet the expectations of the EITI process in Nigeria.” Responding, HEDA Chairman, Mr. Olanrewaju Suraju, described NEITI as more than a partner, calling it a strategic institution capable of transforming Nigeria’s extractive governance landscape. He reiterated HEDA’s unwavering support for NEITI’s mandate and commended the Nigerian Upstream Petroleum Regulatory Commission (NUPRC) for integrating NEITI into its monitoring framework. Mr. Suraju noted that Nigeria’s extractive sector challenges go beyond poverty—they are rooted in systemic corruption, conflict, and the failure to enforce regulatory frameworks. He affirmed HEDA’s commitment to continue playing a watchdog role while working closely with institutions like NEITI to uphold transparency, integrity, and environmental justice. This visit marks another milestone in HEDA’s efforts to forge strong institutional partnerships aimed at reforming Nigeria’s extractive industry and ensuring that natural resources truly benefit the people.

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CategoriesClimate change

EFCC’s Monitoring of MDA Budget Implementation a Bold Step Towards Preventive Anti-Corruption in Nigeria — HEDA

The Human and Environmental Development Agenda (HEDA Resource Centre) has commended the Executive Chairman of the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission, Mr. Ola Olukoyede, for his commission commitment to budget transparency and preventive anti-corruption measures, especially in the monitoring of Ministries, Departments and Agencies (MDAs) in the 2025 budget cycle. During a recent courtesy visit to the EFCC corporate headquarters by a delegation of HEDA Resource Centre led by its Chairman, Mr. Olanrewaju Suraju, Mr. Olukoyede disclosed that the Commission is actively tracking funds released to MDAs to ensure that public resources are not misappropriated. HEDA views this proactive move as a significant and commendable shift from reactive recoveries to preventive strategies, which aligns with global best practices in anti-corruption. Mr. Suraju, on behalf of HEDA, lauded the Commission’s performance under Olukoyede’s leadership, particularly the unprecedented conviction and recovery rates recorded in 2024. “At HEDA Resource Centre, we consider the EFCC not just an agency, but a symbol of Nigeria’s anti-corruption resolve. The international perception of Nigeria would have been far worse but for the integrity and efforts consistently demonstrated by the Commission,” he said. He also praised the Commission for expanding its focus to emerging areas of corruption such as environmental degradation and extractive industry abuses.  “This forward-thinking approach deserves commendation. We believe this is a trail worth blazing and sustaining,” Suraju added. HEDA further reiterates its unwavering support for the EFCC and commits to continued partnership in promoting accountability, transparency, and good governance. The pivotal visit including HEDA’s Executive Secretary, Mr. Sulaimon Arigbabu; Liaison, Legal and Program Officer, Dabotonye Dappa; Cecilia Ogwuche, Azeez Salau, further deepens the collaboration between both institutions as they work towards building a Nigeria where public funds serve public interests.

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CategoriesClimate change

HEDA and NiMet Strengthen Partnership to Enhance Climate Resilience for Smallholder Farmers

As part of HEDA’s continuous efforts to enhance climate resilience and support sustainable development in Nigeria, we are pleased to announce the formalization of our partnership with the Nigerian Meteorological Agency (NiMet) through the signing of a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU). This collaboration, which began in 2010, aims to expand the delivery of agro-meteorological information to smallholder farmers across Nigeria. The MoU signing ceremony held on Wednesday, May 28, 2025 was attended by our Executive Secretary, Mr. Sulaimon Arigbabu, and Legal and Liaison Officer, Miss Tonye Dappa. The 5-year MOU between HEDA and NIMET, which is subject to renewal by both parties upon its expiration would among other things, boost the capacity of both parties through collaboration and provision of relevant tools to enhance the availability of agro-meteorological development programs and improve the research and capacity building for both parties. The expected benefits of the MOU to NIMET include the boost of food security of the country and visibility of the agency; while to HEDA, the expected benefits of the MOU include enhancing its deliverables and improve its strategic planning and campaigns. NIMET include the provision of historical and real-time weather data on the HEDA website to support the organization and its partners in assessing climate related risks associated within the agricultural sector, participate in research, review, meetings, assist HEDA with expert analysis and management of agro-meteorological data. The responsibilities of HEDA include collaboration with NIMET in conducting need driven research and resource development, acknowledgement of NIMET in projects, involve NIMET staff in HEDA’s campaigns and speaking opportunity in relevant meetings/topics, assist NIMET in increasing the reach of its downscaling and stepdown activities. The MOU also presents an opportunity for future novel areas of collaboration. HEDA expressed its gratitude to NiMet’s Director-General/CEO, Professor Charles Anosike, for his leadership and support. According to Arigbabu, the partnership will enable us to improve early warning systems, promote climate-smart agriculture, and enhance national resilience to climate change. “We look forward to working with NiMet to co-create educational climate content for farmers and ensure inclusive access to vital weather and climate information. By working together, we can bridge the gap between climate science and grassroots action, ultimately benefiting smallholder farmers and rural communities across Nigeria.” He added. He reaffirmed HEDA’s continued commitment and support to the work of the NIMET and serving as a crucial link between NIMET and those who critically require its information. Mr. Arigbabu also mentioned the potential for future partnerships between NIMET and young people in creating climate-related content using the agency’s studio.

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CategoriesHEDA News

S/Court’s FOI Judgement: A Long-Deserved Victory for Nigerians – HEDA

— Urges CSOs, Journalists, and Citizens to judiciously use the FOI Act Following the recent landmark judgment of the Supreme Court of Nigeria, affirming the applicability of the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) 2011 to all tiers of government, including state institutions, the civil society and anti-corruption organization has commended the apex court on its ruling, described it as victory for the Nigerian people.   In a statement signed by HEDA’s Chairman, Olanrewaju Suraju, the group further maintained that the judgment is a long-deserved victory for the Nigerian people, reinforces the constitutional right of citizens to access public records and demand explanations from their leaders. “The judgment represents a decisive step toward deepening democratic governance and ensuring that the dividends of democracy reach all Nigerians through openness and accountability,” Suraju stated. HEDA commends the Supreme Court for its bold and progressive interpretation of the law. The ruling dismantles the excuse by state institutions that the Freedom of Information Act does not apply to them due to the absence of state-enacted versions. This judgment signals the end of opacity in state-level governance, empowering every Nigerian to hold government agencies accountable. The anti-corruption organization further urges pressure groups, civil society actors, journalists, and citizens to judiciously use the FOI Act in demanding transparency in public administration. “This decision must not be celebrated in theory alone; it must spark renewed vigor in civic activism and institutional oversight, especially at the sub-national level.” This ruling validates the decade-long advocacy of civil society organizations championing open governance despite institutional resistance.” Suraju maintained.

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CategoriesHEDA News

HEDA Sets Five-Point Agenda for New NNPCL Boss, Ojulari

HEDA Resource Centre has urged Engr. Bayo Ojulari, the newly appointed Group Chief Executive Officer (GCEO) of the Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited (NNPCL), to prioritize transparency, accountability, and institutional reforms as he takes over the helms of Nigeria’s oil and gas sector. Ojulari, who officially assumed office on Friday following his appointment by President Bola Ahmed Tinubu, has been tasked with steering the NNPCL at a critical juncture for the nation’s economy. In a statement signed by HEDA’s Chairman, Olanrewaju Suraju, the civil society and anti-corruption organization noted Ojulari’s appointment while setting a five-point agenda for his leadership. Suraju emphasized the importance of transparency in contracting processes and financial disclosures, aligning operations with the provisions of the Petroleum Industry Act (PIA). He also highlighted the need for bold anti-corruption measures, including independent audits and investigations into legacy issues such as crude oil theft, procurement fraud, operational inefficiencies, and environmental despoliation of oil corporations  “HEDA charged Engr. Ojulari on his appointment calling on him to champion transparency and reform in the oil and gas sector. This is a pivotal moment for the NNPCL to demonstrate commitment to good governance and national interest,” Suraju stated. The organization further urged the new GCEO to focus on rehabilitating Nigeria’s refineries, particularly the Port Harcourt Refinery, to reduce dependence on imported petroleum products and enhance energy security. Addressing environmental accountability was also highlighted, with calls for justice and remediation for host communities affected by oil exploration. HEDA further warned against political interference in the NNPCL’s operations, stressing that undue influence could compromise progress and national interest. The group further called on President Tinubu, as the Petroleum Minister, to champion and sustain wholistic implementation of reforms that would reposition the corporation as a globally competitive and transparent entity. Ojulari’s appointment, which replaces Mele Kyari, has been met with mixed feelings from stakeholders. HEDA assured the public of its commitment to monitoring and engaging with stakeholders to ensure accountability and sustainable development in the sector.

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CategoriesHEDA News

HEDA Sues Shell, FG, Others Over Oil Licence Transfer

The Incorporated Trustees of HEDA Resource Centre has initiated legal proceedings against Shell Petroleum Development Company Limited, the Federal Republic of Nigeria, Renaissance African Energy Company Limited, and several key government agencies over the transfer of an oil exploration licence. The suit marked FHC/L/CS/651/2025, filed by Kunle Adegoke, SAN, on behalf of the plaintiff at the Federal High Court in Lagos, raises critical concerns regarding compliance with Nigeria’s legal and regulatory frameworks governing the petroleum industry. The lawsuit names seven defendants include the Attorney General and Minister for Justice of the Federation, Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited (NNPCLtd), Nigeria Upstream Petroleum Regulatory Commission (NUPRC), and the Ministry of Petroleum Resources. HEDA Resource Centre contends that the transfer and divestment of Shell’s oil exploration licence to Renaissance African Energy Company Limited may have contravened provisions of the Petroleum Industry Act, 2021, and related regulations. Key issues raised by HEDA include concerns over the legality, transparency, and regulatory compliance of the transaction. The plaintiff asserts that the process failed to meet statutory provisions, including the requirement to conduct and disclose an Environmental Evaluation Study under the Upstream Petroleum Environmental Regulation, 2022. HEDA argues that allowing the transaction to proceed without adhering to these legal requirements could set a dangerous precedent and undermine national and public interest, particularly regarding environmental sustainability and the welfare of communities in the Niger Delta. HEDA’s Chairman, Olanrewaju Suraju, stressed the urgency of transparency and compliance in the oil licence transfer, stating, “This transaction threatens public interest and the environment if legal requirements, like the Environmental Evaluation Study, are ignored. The welfare of Niger Delta communities and sustainable management of petroleum resources must be prioritized to avoid setting a harmful precedent.” The legal application seeks several declaratory and injunctive reliefs, including an order restraining all parties from proceeding with, approving, or enforcing the transfer until full compliance with Nigeria’s legal framework is ensured. HEDA emphasizes that strict adherence to regulatory processes is crucial for transparency, accountability, and the sustainable management of the country’s petroleum resources. The Federal High Court is expected to hear the case in the coming weeks, with stakeholders in the petroleum industry and environmental advocacy groups closely monitoring its implications. This suit highlights the ongoing scrutiny of oil and gas transactions in Nigeria and reinforces the call for regulatory compliance and environmental stewardship in the sector.

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CategoriesHEDA News

HEDA Urges Tinubu, NUPRC to Hold Shell Accountable for Environmental Clean-Up

Following the recent reported approval of Shell Petroleum Development Company’s (SPDC) $2.4 billion divestment of its onshore assets in the Niger Delta to Renaissance Africa Energy Holdings, The Human and Environmental Development Agenda (HEDA Resource Centre) strongly urges President Bola Ahmed Tinubu and the Nigerian Upstream Petroleum Regulatory Commission (NUPRC) to ensure that Shell fulfills its obligations by addressing the environmental devastation it has caused in the Niger Delta before finalizing this divestment. In a statement signed by HEDA’s Chairman, Olanrewaju Suraju, the civil society group emphasized that Shell must not be allowed to walk away from decades of environmental degradation, legal liabilities, and social injustices inflicted on host communities. According to Suraju, the reports indicate the divestment was concluded despite ongoing litigations, a court-ordered injunction barring the sale, and over N500 billion in environmental damages being demanded by affected communities. He condemned this development, stating, “This blatant disregard for judicial authority not only undermines Nigeria’s legal system but also sets a dangerous precedence where multinational corporations can evade responsibility with impunity.” Furthermore, HEDA criticized the approval of the transaction without proper consultation with impacted communities, describing it as yet another act of marginalization against local populations whose lives and livelihoods have been severely affected by oil pollution. “Shell has a long history of environmental infractions in the Niger Delta, leaving communities to suffer the consequences of oil spills, gas flaring, and ecosystem destruction. These damages have led to the loss of livelihoods, severe health risks, and the destruction of aquatic and agricultural resources. It is, therefore, unacceptable for Shell to divest its assets without first remediating the affected areas. The burden of cleanup and legal liabilities must not be transferred to the incoming Nigerian operators, who may lack the technical and financial capacity to address these longstanding issues. HEDA aligns with the concerns raised by host communities, environmental groups, and civil society organizations, all of whom have called for a halt to the sale until Shell takes full responsibility for its environmental footprint. “The Federal Government must prioritize justice over profit by ensuring that Shell and its partners commit to a comprehensive and independently monitored cleanup process before exiting the onshore oil sector. Additionally, we are calling on the NUPRC to uphold its regulatory integrity and resist any external pressure that undermines transparency and accountability in the sector. The Commission must act in the best interest of the Nigerian people rather than succumb to corporate or political interests.” The people of the Niger Delta deserve justice, clean water, and a restored environment. HEDA Resource Centre stands firmly with affected communities in demanding that Shell cleans up its mess before exiting. The organization pledges to explore all legal and advocacy channels to ensure that this demand is met.

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