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Tunde Akanni: Citizens Must Own the Fight Against Corruption

By Tunde Akanni PhD It’s a good omen perhaps for Ghana that it’s just concluded election on the eve of World Anti-Corruption Day was devoid of tension even as the will of the people triumphed. The ruling party was roundly defeated. Interestingly, conceding defeat by Vice-President Bawumia was not much of a task at all. “We have conceded defeat like any consummate democrat. But we have not abandoned the fight to transform Ghana”, Vice President Bawumia declared. So, it’s a new dawn in Ghana. Congratulations to Ghanaians on the triumph of the people’s power. The battle is however far from being over taking a cue from the Nigerian experience. Ghanaians must not go to sleep yet. Indeed, replacing a non performing party is the real start for serious policing of the new government. The new Sherrif in town must be meticulously monitored. Thankfully, the world, courtesy of technology, is becoming increasingly transparent, so there is no hiding away for too long by any government or their functionaries with any indecency. Ghanaians need be reminded that Nigerians performed a similar feat in 2015 believing wrongly in the possibility of consistency of politicians. The PDP government of President Jonathan had done everything possible to register the incorrigibility of his team with incidents of degeneracy of governance everywhere. His party did not seem bothered while the man at the head of the government betrayed unprecedented incompetence in government in Nigeria. The media, almost in unison, labelled it cluelessness. The leading opposition party, All Peoples Congress, took advantage of the state of anomie inflicted on the nation by the sitting government. As a coalition of parties, they readily recognized the people’s major concern, which was corruption. They got a most persistent political figure with some outstanding profile in anti-corruption fight to lead the campaign as the presidential candidate. Muhammadu Buhari had been the head of a previous military government that prioritized anti-corruption as its main concern. Within its very short stay in power, it registered its commitment to fight corruption but that did not endure enough to impact seriously on the country. The military government Buhari headed was toppled and the rest was history. The general elections in Nigeria in 2015 was therefore another opportunity for Buhari to re-enact his commitment especially as the lethargic sitting government barely remained there to convince no one on its readiness to raise the falling hope of the people. The PDP government was roundly defeated giving way to the ascent of Muhammadu Buhari. The new government initially tried to signal commitment to good governance but was soon overwhelmed by its bad guys with manifestations of incompetence almost everywhere. Buhari’s party has remained in office. A seemingly better prepared candidate of Buhari’s party, Asiwaju Bola Ahmed Tinubu, has taken over the reins of government following a most contested election followed with a protracted legal fight. The interesting thing is that Nigerians, particularly the opposition, have been relentless in spite of the legal victory. Nigerians have kept on pushing for the uprightness of governance fundamentals and the judiciary, though seemingly unprecedentedly embattled, has been making efforts to reassure that the will of the people shall triumph. Citizens’ efforts to whip folks in government into line is more needed than ever before in Nigeria to activate good governance and see it impact on people. If governance had not been sufficiently impactful on the citizens, it probably had been because the third tier of the Nigerian federal system had not been quite functional. Its non-performance or under-performance has been largely due to corruption. A Local Government Chairman in Ogun State, Hon. Wale Adedayo, refused to pretend that all was well after the electoral victory and spoke out loud enough. The Governor of his state, Dapo Abiodun, reckoned that Wale was rude and got his obviously lily-livered councilors to get him out with impeachment so he could continue to control the finance of not only the concerned LG but all the local government funding as had been the practice for long. But the illicit thought of that governor was not in tandem with the law. The Federal Government appeared to have reasoned along with the ‘sacrificed’ Chairman Wale Adedayo. Wale’s head was like the proverbial stubborn head used to crack the coconut for the world to savour. FG later sought to formalize the LG financial autonomy and therefore headed for the court. Subsequently, the Nigerian Supreme Court made a landmark decision on July 11, 2024, granting financial autonomy to local governments in Nigeria. This ruling directs that the 774 local government councils be allowed to independently manage their finances, collect revenues, and allocate resources without interference from state governments. The court’s seven-member panel, led by Justice Emmanuel Agim, declared that the long-standing practice of state governors receiving and holding onto local government funds is illegal and unconstitutional. This decision upholds a lawsuit filed by the federal government, aiming to strengthen local government independence. Expectedly, the Labour Party welcomed this decision, stating that it would put an end to the debate on whether local governments deserve autonomy to address challenges facing their constituents ³. The party emphasized that this autonomy comes with huge responsibility, and local government councils must ensure prudent management of resources. This ruling is expected to enhance grassroots development, reduce suffering, and promote accountability at the local level. It is therefore now the turn of the people to insist on full realization of the supposed goal of the historic judicial pronouncement. As Nigerians would say, E get why. A reinforcement also requiring citizens’ strong backup was yet another landmark judgement. Following the allegation of corrupt self-enrichment against Governor Yahya Bello of Kogi State, the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission, EFCC moved against the former governor. It turned out that the governor preferred dodging arrests and issues instead of coming out to clarify issues. In what was a clear disregard for the doctrine of covering the field applying to parliamentary enactments at the federal level, the former Kogi governor enlisted the

2023: Netherlands Foreign Ministry, HEDA, civil society groups seek free, fair elections

Ahead of the 2023 poll, the Netherlands Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Human and Environmental Development Agenda, (HEDA Resource Centre) have expressed commitment to deepening democracy in Nigeria. The two institutions said free and fair elections are the panacea for growth and prosperity of Nigeria. The Netherlands officials led by the Netherlands Consulate-General, Michel Deelen had also sought collaboration with HEDA to deepen democracy and non-violence in the coming elections. Human and Environmental Development Agenda, (HEDA Resource Centre) had last week hosted some officials of the Netherlands Foreign Affairs Ministry and several civil rights groups representing interests across the country to discuss 2023 election-related matters at the organisation’s office in Lagos. Meanwhile, the Netherlands delegates at the interactive session includes the Netherlands Consulate-General, Michel Deelen, the Head of the West-Africa Section at the Dutch Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Mr Tijmen Rooseboom, Policy Coordinator for West Africa at Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Mr Rob Sistermans and Desk Officer Nigeria, Mrs Sosha Bronfman. However, speaking on behalf of the Dutch delegates, the Netherlands Consulate-General to Nigeria, Michel Deelen, said the Dutch Ministry of Foreign Affairs are interested in understanding and knowing what is happening in the civic space regarding the forthcoming 2023 elections and engaging them stakeholders in the space to speak out on electoral related issues. In the same vein, the Executive Secretary, HEDA Resource Centre, Mr Sulaimon Arigbabu giving his welcome address, said the interactive session between HEDA, civil society groups and the delegation from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of The Netherlands was aimed at broadening the democratic space, promote transparency and non violence in the forthcoming 2023 elections. Arigbabu also added that the meeting is in line with HEDA Resource Centre’s three core focal areas, namely: good governance and anticorruption; environmental justice and sustainable development; and electoral reforms. He said, “this gathering fits perfectly into a core aspect of our work. I must mention that, alongside our partners and leading voices on election-related matters, many of whom are either here seated or represented, we have been at the forefront of campaigning for electoral reforms as well as election observation and monitoring.” Recalled that as part of build up to the forthcoming 2023 general elections in February next year, HEDA last November, in collaboration with partners, convened key stakeholders for the 27th Anti-Corruption Situation Room (ACSR) to discuss sundry integrity and accountability issues affecting Nigeria’s electoral processes and how these issues could be addressed ahead of the 2023 elections. Similarly, the Head of the West-Africa Section at the Dutch Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Mr. Tijmen Rooseboom, maintained that the European countries are interested in a peaceful election and was ready to work with groups committed to promoting democracy in Nigeria in line with global best practices, adding that Nigeria is an important partner in Africa. Some of the issues raised at the interactive session as threats to credible polls in the forthcoming general elections includes the state of Insecurity in Nigeria; the high rate of vote buying and selling exercise; electoral violence; disenfranchise of some eligible voters (women, Persons with Disabilities); BVAS technical errors; legal framework loopholes in electoral reforms and failure to pass the electoral offenders’ law or prosecute offenders; among others. The gathering however proffered some solutions to the highlighted problems, calling on the electoral umpire and the media to focus more attention on the rural areas to avert mass vote rigging, buying and selling. Participants also called on international bodies to sanction politicians that violate electoral laws as measures to discourage the illegal act. Similarly, the media and CSOs were also charged on formidable partnership in revealing electoral fraud and irregularities by politicians and political parties during the electoral process. The electoral law reference in the court during electoral offence cases should also enjoy utmost priority. The Dutch delegates reiterate the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Netherland’s solidarity with the Civil Society Groups as they observe the elections and monitor processes leading to elections to ensure the success of the polls. Commenting on the international sanctions for politicians frustrating Nigeria’s electioneering process, Rooseboom further revealed that part of the European Union’s resolutions is to deny those politicians entry access to their countries. He added, “For us in the Netherlands, the government won’t only stop at denying them visas but also be freezing their (Nigeria Politicians) foreign bank accounts in the country, seizing their assets, and shutting down their companies. Civil society groups and media stakeholders at the interactive session included Socio-Economic Rights and Accountability (SERAP), Enough-Is Enough, Premium Times, Committee for the Defense of Human Rights (CDHR), International Press Centre, (IPC), Women Arise, Daily Trust, Women Advocates Research and Documentation Centre (WARDC), The Cable, CACOL, UAD, among others.

CategoriesAnti-corruption Articles

The International Anti-Corruption Court and the International Campaign to Establish It

THE PROBLEMGrand corruption – the abuse of public power for private gain by a nation’s leaders (kleptocrats) – is amajor barrier to responding effectively to pandemics, fighting climate change, mitigating refugee crises,promoting democracy and human rights, meeting the UN Sustainable Development Goals, establishinginternational peace and security, and securing a more just, rules–based global order.Grand corruption does not endure due to a lack of laws. The 189 parties, including 181 countries, to theUnited Nations Convention Against Corruption (UNCAC) each have laws criminalizing major forms ofcorrupt conduct. Yet kleptocrats enjoy impunity because they control the administration of justice in thecountries that they rule. An International Anti–Corruption Court (IACC) would, therefore, fill the crucialenforcement gap in the international framework for combatting grand corruption. DOWNLOAD PDF FILE TO READ MORE

CategoriesArticles Extractives

NIGERIA’S CRIMINAL CRUDE

Historically, oil theft has been a symptom as well as a cause of violent conflict in parts of the Niger Delta. It could destabilize the area again, especially if law-enforcement agencies go after the wrong people, if rival theft networks start turf wars or politicians use stolen oil to finance election bids. In the longer term, Nigerian oil theft could harm broader strategic interests in the Gulf of Guniea by strengthening other types of organized crime that are known to destabilize governments. The biggest concerns are terrorism, drug-trafficking and piracy.